Pasolo
09-05-2005, 04:43 PM
My next project on my 98 D with the hope of improving the mpg is to remove the belt drive fan which puts tremendous load on the engine, and installing and electric fan has anyone tried this project.
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View Full Version : Clutch fan vs electric fan Pasolo 09-05-2005, 04:43 PM My next project on my 98 D with the hope of improving the mpg is to remove the belt drive fan which puts tremendous load on the engine, and installing and electric fan has anyone tried this project. Kensai 09-05-2005, 05:31 PM My 2000 R/T has the heavy duty cooling package so it comes with both the clutch fan and electric fan. If you plan to get a electric fan, try to get one that can closely matches the diameter of your clutch fan to get the maximum cooling. Otherwise, you can by those flex fan that is belt driven but uses way less power to operate. Pasolo 09-05-2005, 06:42 PM Thank you for your response. I am aware that I will need to match the diameter of my stock fan as closely as possible, I also think the stock shroud might have to be modified I just hope it’s worth doing. Kensai 09-05-2005, 07:08 PM Either that or you can mount twin fans from the back or from the front if there is room. When I had my Toyota Truck, I replaced my clutch fan with an electric one. The engine started to overheat. That's when I found out that my electric fan is much smaller than my clutch fan and was not able to do a good job moving air. I think my clutch fan was a 16 inch and my electric was a 12 incher. So I went out and bought a flex fan that is clutchless. The fan blades pitch will change with the increase in rpms so it won't work the engine at higher rpm speeds. But at idle and low rpms, the fan blades pitch more to move more air. This helped my 4 banger out alot in recovering some HP, but I moved my 12 inch fan from the back to the front to assist in the cooling mainly when I use A/C. I just spliced the incoming power to the A/C compressor clutch to power a relay which will turn on/off the electric fan. biggame 09-06-2005, 07:19 PM I have both types of fans. A friend of mine has the electric fans go out and his A/C didn't work well at all. My advice is to run both! fyjimophreak 02-28-2007, 08:39 PM Did you have any luck finding a kit to swap out the electric for the clutch fan? I'm looking to do the same thing in my finace's 99 D. Living in Wisconsin it has a hard time warming up (it just barely gets up to temperature by the time she get's to work) and her mpg is horrible. I've looked around a little bit to find a kit for her car, but without any luck. I was reading some of the other posts and I already changed out her water pump (different issue, it was leaking) and the coolant and thermostat so I know those are all good. If anyone knows where I can get a kit, either specific or generic, I'd appreciate it. virused 02-28-2007, 10:26 PM http://www.socaldakota.com (http://www.socaldakota.com/)should have everything you need for either project. fyjimophreak 03-01-2007, 03:06 AM Thanks! tpetty 03-01-2007, 03:25 AM do they have an add on electric fan for the earlier durangos ? id love to add a fan as im in AZ and it tends to get hot IndyDurango 03-01-2007, 03:56 AM Socaldakota.com as mentioned above sells the Dodge Viper electric fan kit to be used as an add-on for '98/'99 Ds and replacement for '00-03 Ds. Lot's-o-parts, not just drop in, but it does work. It is somewhat pricey and Socaldak has forum reportedly had issues with responsiveness. You may order it now and have to wait and recontact them for a month+ to get it. Seems like it is on back order a lot. IndyDurango fyjimophreak 03-01-2007, 01:21 PM Not to mention, the price of the 'kit' is $440.00 For that price I could install an inverter and an space heater and still spend the rest of the money on the 1-2 mpg that it might save (not that I would b/c it's a stupid idea). I was hoping to find something for about half of that. Looks like I will just search for parts, and engineer something up myself. If anyone knows of something else, I'm all ears. Thanks again for the help guys. virused 03-01-2007, 03:56 PM If you find a kit cheaper, that includes everything that the viper kit does, please let us know because I will jump at the chance. shnormo 03-01-2007, 04:05 PM First of all the clutch fan is filled with fluid that has a fluctuating viscoisty with temperature. So usually it is stealing only a little bit of power, not a whole bunch. Second there are two types of electric fans, helper fans and full blown cooling fans. So there is a difference. If you match up the diameter the same, they can still vary greatly on the CFMs they pull. I went with the plastic fan blade with out a clutch and I prefer it over the electric fan. The reason behind it is because I'm running a lot of electrical accessories and on a hot day that fan can draw almost up to 20 amps. Mean Green 03-01-2007, 04:26 PM Do a search on viper fan upgrade, You can also use a flexalite but it doesn't pull as many cfm's. fyjimophreak 03-01-2007, 07:42 PM I understand the difference between helper fans and cooling fans. I just wanted to put something on like what I had onmy Camaro, an electricfan that kicks on when the car gets too hot like from sitting in traffic on a hot summer day, and then is off for most of the time when the radiator gets air from going down the road or warming up. Protection when needed,allow the engine to warm up to temp quick by not haveing a constant breeze, and give a few HP's back to the engine for power and mpg. Also, I did do some searching on this forum before I posted and read about the viscous clutch that these have and I'm very skeptical of the whole idea. If they are supposed to slipmore when it's cold and grip when it's hot (what is it filled with because thatgoes against all properties of oils and liquids), then why does the fan run just as hard at startup on a -20 day as it does after running errands on a 110 day? (I'm currently in Wisconsin, but previously lived in North Carolina) HankL 03-02-2007, 12:48 PM an old test on a Ram that might be of interest, but if I was to do this test again I would use two trucks following one another one without the fan, one stock because the small gain (3%) demands careful testing to get a reliable result and even a small change in wind can throw the result off ---- Following up on the air dam on/off MPG tests I did on Monday the 23rd, today I did a MPG test run at a cruise-controlled 70 mph over the same stretch of Interstate 40 without my radiator fan. I filled up at the same gas station, set the air conditioning the same, and the weather was nearly the same - 70-79 degrees. Today there was a 10-15 mph wind coming from the west (more on that later). The truck was about 4 lbs heavier because I was carrying the big 1 7/16 inch wrench, hammer, and small 1/2 inch flare wrench I used to remove the fan bolts. By the Exxon gas pump I used 11.105 gallons of 87 octane. By my (corrected) truck's odometer I went 218.5 miles. MPG at 70 mph without the radiator fan was 19.68 Compared to 18.94 MPG on Monday's test with fan, this represents about a 3.8% gain. The Oztrip meter results from measuring fuel injector on-time were similar, showing a consumption of 11.6 gallons over 218.7 miles for a fan-less mpg of 19.34 On Monday with the fan the Oztrip had showed 18.86 mpg, or a gain of 2.5% When I first started this test run at about 10 am, the Oztrip meter showed surprisingly good MPG - about 20 - so I had high hopes for what fan removal was going to do. Unfortunately, I found that part of the gain on the southeast bound leg of the trip was due to the 10-15 mph winds at my back. When I turned around at Wilmington NC and headed back, the average mpg steadily dropped as I now drove against a head wind. Looking at the Oztrip trip computer numbers it seems I averaged 19.96 on the southeast bound drive with the favorable tailwind, and 18.7 driving northwest with the unfavorable headwind. This was the 1st time I had bothered to watch for what winds do to mpg. Looks like they can raise/lower mpg by 1.6 even at a "calm" 10-15 mph level. As to the temperature of the coolant without the fan - it stayed very steady at 180 degrees during the MPG test run even with the air conditioner on. When I slowed to a stop at the end of the trip while turning back into the gas station, the temp gauge indicated a momentary rise to about 195. I actually took the fan off late yesterday afternoon and drove around without it to experiment. As long as the truck kept moving the temp gauge stayed at 180. I parked the truck and let it idle for about 10 minutes. This raised the temp gauge to about 210-220. I then put on the heater full blast to see if this would lower the temperature back to 180. It did not - the temp stayed the same and neither fell nor raised any more. I then drove the truck again. Within 1 mile the temp had dropped to 200 and within another mile it was back at 180 degrees F. The fan on a 5.9V8 Magnum is kind of funky looking. It has 5 blades, but 2 of them are bunched together and the other 3 are spaced out normally. There is a stiffening wire embedded in the blades. It takes less than 15 minutes to take this fan off, but if the fan had been made in two parts that split - you would not have to take the big nut off the fan clutch - and the fan could be removed in 5 minutes. Instead of buying a 36 mm wrench {1.417 inches}, I cut two strips of metal from a tin can. These strips turned out to be 0.010 inches thick. I taped two such home-made 'shims' to the inside faces of my 1 7/16 wrench {1.4375} which closed the opening up to 1.4375 - 0.020 = 1.4175 This worked fine to loosen the clutch-to-waterpump nut. Make the shims 'fish hook' shaped and you can tape them in place from the backside. I may try to drive without the fan in city driving a bit to see what happens, but I am carrying it with me just in case I have trouble. I still have the Evan Cooling 'waterless' NPG coolant in my engine. This won't boil over until 370 degrees so I have some safety factor that a normal antifreeze would not have. fyjimophreak 03-24-2007, 06:43 PM Hey Guys. It's been a while since I've been on the forum, but I finally found a kit to install an electric fan on the Durango.It's less than the $450 for the viper fan swap only costing $319 for the Flex-a-Lite kit. It's at www.stylinconcepts.com (http://www.stylinconcepts.com) and just search for "electric cooling fan". I didn't buy it, but I thought someone else might like to know about it. IndyDurango 03-24-2007, 08:40 PM 2000+ Durangos have an electric fan and the clutch fan. The electric runs when the AC is on or when it gets VERY hot. Why couldn't one add a temp switch at say 185 degrees to the stock electric fan instead of waiting on a hot situation or the AC being on. Then with the fan on coming on auto and controlled via the temp switch at 185 (assuming you already have a 180 stat) why couldn't that be all that is needed allowing the removal of the clutch fan. Think that would work instead of also using the clutch fan or instead of replacing the stocker with a Viper fan with out the clutch fan? I'd like to use what I have and just add a temp switch and take off the clutch fan if it would work. Thoughts? IndyD Mean Green 03-24-2007, 09:11 PM Ths stock e-fan we have can't do an adequate job of cooling on it's own but if you want to go the cheaper route of doing an e-fan swap then get a flexalite fan. It doesn't pull as many CFM's but will still get the job done for half the price of the viper fan upgrade. Kensai 03-27-2007, 12:51 PM I can vouch for what mean green said. When my clutch fan went out, my D was hovering around 210-220 on a given 100+ degree heat with the oem E-fan running. I know for a fact now that the factory programmed a fail-safe mode on the PCM to save the engine when it gets hot. Because when my D is running at this temperature, my performance is cut in half and MPG's sux. After replacing the clutch fan, now I am back to norm temps around 195 and D is running fine now. I agree with Indy, I would love the E-Fan to kick in much earlier, at least kickin within 5-10 degrees over operating temperature. Now the bad's of the clutch fans, my aftermarket replacement, it is loud! very loud. It roars during cold starts and after driving a few miles, it will eventually slip and then quiet down. But when the clutch is locked, I can tell, I lost a few extra ponies when I need some power. The first replacement clutch was bad as it was locked for most of the time no matter what temp it is outside. 2nd aftermarket clutch is doing what it suppose to now. But I still don't understand as my clutch is supposed to be thermostatically controlled? If so, why is it locked when it is cold and not when it is warm? Now I regret this replacement clutch fan as it is loud at times (cannot even have a nice quiet conversation in the cabin) and draws alot of power when it is engaged. But at least it is doing its job preventing my D from overheating. Wished I was aware of the electric fan upgrades before I bought the clutch at $100. From the looks of the flexalite fan, it almost looks like it still can have clearance to leave the OEM E-fan in place? That would be a big bonus then as I hate to lose my OEM E-fan. I rather go with two smaller push fans in the front to supplement the back OEM e-fan. But I wonder if the D's electrical system can handle the extra amperage load? fyjimophreak 03-27-2007, 02:20 PM Sorry, to clarify my earlier post, I was searching for an electric fan to replace the clutchfan for my 99, 5.2LDurango, which does not have a stock e-fan like your 2000's. From all the responses, I think I'm better off just leaving the clutch fan in to keep it cool as many of you have referenced an e-fan is not sufficient and it will save me a few hundred bucks. Thanks for all the help. But to add to kensai's post, why does the clutch fan lock in when it's cold (start up) and slip more after it has heated up some? Kensai 03-28-2007, 03:53 AM Fyjimophreak, In your case, you should have lots of clearance to add a electric fan between your clutch fan and the radiator. The reason why the newer D's, I think starting on 2000 models, the factory had to add a E-fan for supplement cooling when the A/C is on because there was a TSB about the A/C not cooling when the D is sitting idle. I must assume the clutch fan is not pulling enough air when idling and by adding a E-fan to assist in idle mode will address the A/C cooling problem. fyjimophreak 03-28-2007, 04:16 AM I assumed that was the reason for the newer versions having both fans. Thanks for the info. chemoman 03-30-2007, 09:23 PM I recentlyreplaced my clutch fan with this http://www.performancecenter.com/products/single_product?tpcpartnumber=FLX180&category_name_ sub=Electric+Fans&sf4=Universal+Electric+Fans&univ ersal=0&sf5=Flex-A-Lite+Electric+Fans&category_name=Cooling+%26+Fans& sf6=Black+Magic+Series&color_index=0&brandname=Fle x-A-Lite As far as MPG, I bought my 99 TWD 318D new in 98 and have NEVER gotten better that 17. We took it on a 2000 mi roundtrip recently and it jumped to 18.6. I haven't checked it in town yet, but I'm guessing that it has got to improve over the 11-12 that is has always gotten. As far as cooling and cooling the A/C condensor, I don't know yet. It hasn't gotten hot here in Texas yet, but it will. PM me later and I'll let you know. We also pull an RV and I'm hoping that the feew horses freed up without the clutch drag will be noticed.I also have pics of the install if your interested. It took me about 7 hours counting 3 trips to the hardware store for bolts. Most of that time was possitioning and repossitioning the fan and brackets prior to cutting and drilling. You only get one shot! I think had I had someone show me where it had to go and where to cut the brackets 4 hours tops. I can't wait until summer to see how it performs. I can't believe I just said that. Kensai 03-30-2007, 09:58 PM For the price of the flexalite at just under $300, I would just pay the extra bucks and go with the Viper fan kit as this kit is truly a genuine Mopar parts plus it puts out more CFM's and it can come in 2 speeds so low speed for regular cooling or can auto switch to high for maximum cooling. I just don't know if it is a direct bolt on or if it still requires some retrofiting. IndyDurango 03-31-2007, 07:04 AM The FlexLite above flows 3300 CFM. What does the Viper flow? Both mount BEHIND the radiator right? Is that called a puller? IndyDurango Mean Green 03-31-2007, 06:37 PM I think it pulls 4000 cfm's Indy but I can't remember 100%. JJ67RS 04-01-2007, 03:42 AM Hey Just a little tid bit of info... yeah the fan clutches are filled with a type of oil, but their function is less about the oil inside of them as it is about the BI-metalic spring. I am not an engineer, but basically it has to do with expansion and contraction rates of the metals that make up that spring from the changes in temp, that controls how the fan spins. In my Opinion, I think you guys would be better off leaving the factory setup the way it is.. And the guy whose fiance has trouble getting hers warm, I would flush that cooling system, and check the radiator for clogs with one of those laser thermometers for hot and cold spots, there must be a clog somewhere. I understand it is cold where you live, I am in Rhode Island...and we have had many single digit days the last several winters with wind chills dipping well below 0, and I have had no problems with heat. But If you all are really out to save gas I would suggest checking out 4 things, cheapest being tire air pressure, check it regularly...#2 switch to a good full synthetic oil, i like Mobil 1, noticed a big difference, dont know exact % though...and #3 look at the type of tires you are using, if you are using aggressive soft compound tires youll never get good mileage, need a street tire... rolling resistance kills mpg's, and lastly #4 if you have exhaust leaks up front, its gonna mess with your 02 sensors creating a lean condition and causing the computer to put more fuel into the mix... well Hope this helped good luck... Jay chemoman 04-01-2007, 06:48 PM As far as the e-fan cooling well enough this summer, I'll just have to wait anothe month or two. Mobile 1 huh? I've been thinking about switching to a synthetic. I only have 97k mi on her though. I'm not sure she's broken in yet. I have another problem http://dodgeforum.com/m_758703/tm.htm IndyDurango 04-02-2007, 04:30 AM I am just about certain I am going to take off my clutch fan and go with a Ford Mark XIII fan setup. 4000+CFM for less than $200 NEW, less than $100 used. My only questions are how to wire it so it comes on automatically at 185 degrees (I have a 180 stat). I do not want to wire a manual switch for on/off and at 30amp, what do I connect it to, to get power and do I have to use a relay (don't know what a relay actually does, I'm not the wiring type guy, but will tackle anything.) IndyDurango HankL 04-02-2007, 12:03 PM The viscous clutch is filled with silicone fluid that will leak out slowly if the clutch is not stored in the same position as it is on the engine. Before spending a lot of money on electric fans it is still a good idea to do a test with and without your fan blades during cooler winter weather to see how much you can actually save. The best test is with two trucks following one another on a trip. Do the trip with both trucks using the factory fan. Then do a second trip with the fan off your truck, but your buddy's truck still with its fan as a 'control'. For the greatest certainty and accuracy, do a third trip where you put your fan back on as the 'control' and your buddy's truck takes the fan off. Don't believe any manufacturer's advertising about what their electric fan CFM is. They don't test it on your truck radiator and shround which is ALL IMPORTANT. There is a lot of lying and trickery about electric fan CFM...just ignore it. Just buy the electric fan that pulls the most amps that your present alternator can generate. Don't forget alternator capacity when thinking about electric fan conversions. In rough numbers 60 amps is about a horsepower of fan capacity. Think about a conversion that still allows you to put your viscous fan back on easily if you tow. There is no electric fan available that can supply the 12 horsepower of fan capacity that the mechanical fan puts out at 4,000 rpm. This is only important when towing heavy trailers up steep interstate hills at 45 mph or less, especially at altitudes above 5000 feet. Kensai 04-02-2007, 01:16 PM ORIGINAL: JJ67RS Hey Just a little tid bit of info... yeah the fan clutches are filled with a type of oil, but their function is less about the oil inside of them as it is about the BI-metalic spring. I am not an engineer, but basically it has to do with expansion and contraction rates of the metals that make up that spring from the changes in temp, that controls how the fan spins. In my Opinion, I think you guys would be better off leaving the factory setup the way it is.. And the guy whose fiance has trouble getting hers warm, I would flush that cooling system, and check the radiator for clogs with one of those laser thermometers for hot and cold spots, there must be a clog somewhere. I understand it is cold where you live, I am in Rhode Island...and we have had many single digit days the last several winters with wind chills dipping well below 0, and I have had no problems with heat. But If you all are really out to save gas I would suggest checking out 4 things, cheapest being tire air pressure, check it regularly...#2 switch to a good full synthetic oil, i like Mobil 1, noticed a big difference, dont know exact % though...and #3 look at the type of tires you are using, if you are using aggressive soft compound tires youll never get good mileage, need a street tire... rolling resistance kills mpg's, and lastly #4 if you have exhaust leaks up front, its gonna mess with your 02 sensors creating a lean condition and causing the computer to put more fuel into the mix... well Hope this helped good luck... Jay Welp, that's my question, my clutch does have a thermostat on it. (coiled bymetal strip). Problem is, why does the clutch stays engaged at cold start and will stay this way for a few miles or more before it dis-engages? If this thing is thermostatically controlled, would it be logical to say that the clutch should be dis-engaged at startup and then engage when temps reach a set point to engage the clutch? Or is it that the thermostatic control has nothing to do with the clutch engaging/disengaging during cold startup? This control only applies at its operating set point temperature (I would guess somewhere around 150-180 degrees) So far, my clutch roars and drags my engine a little during cold start run. But after a few miles, clutch finally disengages and then only engages when I idle for so long and temp really warms up behind the radiator. shrpshtr325 04-02-2007, 01:33 PM ORIGINAL: fyjimophreak Did you have any luck finding a kit to swap out the electric for the clutch fan? I'm looking to do the same thing in my finace's 99 D. Living in Wisconsin it has a hard time warming up (it just barely gets up to temperature by the time she get's to work) and her mpg is horrible. I've looked around a little bit to find a kit for her car, but without any luck. I was reading some of the other posts and I already changed out her water pump (different issue, it was leaking) and the coolant and thermostat so I know those are all good. If anyone knows where I can get a kit, either specific or generic, I'd appreciate it. id look ina junk yard for a clutch fan from a 98 or 99 dakota as i believe that the frame and engine bay are the same size as on the D's and it would be cheaper that any of the options i have seen priced so far, just my .02 |