From
http://www.stationwatch.com/swfaq/orvr_faq.htm
The initials ORVR stand for Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery.
The concept of ORVR is to include a system within an automobile (or similar automotive vehicle) such that vapors accumulated in the fuel tanks, as well as new fuel vapors generated during refueling, are captured within the vehicle ("onboard") rather than depending on external methods (known as Stage II vapor recovery) to efficiently collect the vapors before they can escape into the atmosphere.
Current ORVR technologies generally consist of Activated Carbon Canisters (ACC) which absorb the hydrocarbons (HCs) contained in the vapors forced out of the vehicle while refueling is occurring.