improving MPG with good road design

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improving MPG with good road design - 3/27/2008 3:29:44 AM    HankL   Posts: 2719 Joined: 8/20/2005 Status: offline http://www.newsobserver.com/news/growth/traffic/gas/story/1014719.html text Changing road design can save gas Peggy Lim, Staff Writer He owns a Toyota Prius, gets 44 miles per gallon and can go six weeks without visiting a gas station.So, what does low-carbon-emitting Alan Falk -- one of The News & Observer's keepers of a weeklong travel diary -- ponder when stuck in traffic?He wonders how road design could improve fuel economy. Or more precisely, why more fuel-efficient designs haven't replaced traffic signals."I hate traffic signals!" he said.Turns out, Falk, 62, a former electrical engineer, is on to something.Road design can help reduce congestion. Less congestion means less fuel consumption. Clogged roads contributed to 11.7 million gallons of extra fuel consumed in the Raleigh-Durham area in 2005, according to a recent Texas Transportation Institute report.Joseph E. Hummer, a civil engineering professor at N.C. State University, said the state has only scratched the surface in exploring the possibilities for unconventional intersection design."The eight-phase signal -- it doesn't have to be the way we do intersections," he said.Hummer said there are as many as 15 tools engineers could choose to design intersections more effectively. Some methods have long been used across the state. Others are just beginning to gain a toehold. Three among those that have won the backing of the N.C. Department of Transportation include traffic signal coordination, roundabouts and "superstreets."Cut stops, boost mpgThe bottom line: Such techniques reduce the number of stops people make, said Nagui M. Rouphail, director of the Institute for Transportation Research and Education at NCSU. "The highest fuel consumption tends to occur with acceleration," Rouphail said. "As soon as you leave a signal, you accelerate."Coordinating traffic signals is one of the oldest methods to reduce stops. About half the lights on arterial roads in North Carolina have been coordinated.The strategy works by sequencing green lights on heavily traveled streets to allow for as much uninterrupted flow of traffic as possible. An NCSU study showed that fuel emissions, which correlate directly with fuel consumption, dropped 10 to 20 percent after signals on Cary's Walnut Street were synchronized seven years ago, Rouphail said.Chapel Hill, Raleigh and Durham are all in various stages of updating their system of traffic lights, including replacing copper wires with fiber optic cable. The new systems should improve signal coordination and reduce time drivers spend waiting at lights.But coordination breaks down if signals are spaced more than a half mile apart, Hummer said. Slower drivers fall behind and faster drivers go too fast, so the clumps of traffic become too spread out. This limits the extent signal coordination can be used.In recent years, roundabouts have grown in popularity. Since 1999, when the state had no roundabouts, the state has put in about 52, said Jim Dunlop, the DOT's congestion management engineer.Dunlop said he spent nine years at the DOT putting traffic signals in and the past nine years trying to get rid of them all.Roundabouts are more environmentally friendly than traffic signals because, when navigated properly, they eliminate stopping. Drivers slow down, look for traffic in the circle, then move in.Roundabouts such as the one Wake Forest installed in 2006 can have aesthetic advantages."Roundabouts look better than signals -- the poles, yellow heads and span wire," Dunlop said.Roundabouts startingRoundabout construction is also beginning on Eubanks Road in Carrboro. And two roundabouts are headed to Hillsborough Street at Pullen Road and on Oberlin Road in Raleigh, with construction starting around November.Because roundabouts are not as common in the state as, say, up North or in London, they often face initial resistance." 'We're just going to drive round and round like Chevy Chase in "European Vacation," ' " Dunlop said of protests he has heard from opponents. "But once we put them in, most people say: 'When are you going to do this other street?' "Dunlop also touts another type of intersection design that is catching on: superstreets.Superstreets have medians that open only one way. In one variation, such as one installed in Chapel Hill in January, drivers who want to turn left continue straight past the [former] four-way intersection, make a U-turn at a cut in the median and then turn right. This way, the busier street gets more green-light time, and traffic flows faster."Some of us put our necks on the line" to promote superstreets, Dunlop said.But judging by the initial success of two that recently opened in Brunswick County and the one in Chapel Hill, the state will probably get more superstreets in coming years. Average travel time through the intersection at Chapel Hill's U.S. 15-501 and Erwin Road-Europa Drive is down about 60 percent, to roughly a minute, Dunlop said."We're looking at doing more from the start," he said, "rather than waiting for things to get bad and having to scramble to fix it." peggy.lim@newsobserver.com or 836-5799 Post #: 1

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/29/2008 12:00:46 PM    grungerockjeeper   Posts: 188 Joined: 10/3/2006 From: Portland, OR Status: offline finally, a solution that actually makes some measure of sense! (in reply to HankL) Post #: 2

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/30/2008 2:00:32 AM    HankL   Posts: 2719 Joined: 8/20/2005 Status: offline "Roundabouts are more environmentally friendly than traffic signals because, when navigated properly, they eliminate stopping. " improving City driving MPG is hard but roundabouts and good computer co-ordination of stoplights is one of the least costly ways to improve it (in reply to grungerockjeeper) Post #: 3

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/30/2008 1:46:43 PM    grungerockjeeper   Posts: 188 Joined: 10/3/2006 From: Portland, OR Status: offline ha! trouble is most people have no idea how to navigate a roundabout! Most people in america arent even fit to drive a big wheel let alone a car. (in reply to HankL) Post #: 4

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/30/2008 2:01:33 PM    Altair DodgeForum Moderator Posts: 4639 Joined: 3/10/2007 Status: offline This seems like a good idea but I also have to agree with grungerockjeeper here.  I can't tell you how many times some idiot has tried to kill me going straight from the inside lane to an 'exit' out of the roundabout without bothering to see who is next to them in the outside lane  _____________________________ quote: ORIGINAL: batman13 i liked the first clinton, he shot from below the belt..... (in reply to grungerockjeeper) Post #: 5

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/30/2008 2:38:06 PM    charlie1935   Posts: 406 Joined: 3/6/2004 From: DuQuoin,IL. Status: offline Just think of the money the body shops and insurance companies will make !! _____________________________ Grandpas like toys too (in reply to Altair) Post #: 6

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/30/2008 9:22:28 PM    nickoman01 The Only Elite DF Member Posts: 10864 Joined: 7/3/2004 From: The Ghetto of Northville Status: offline roundabouts are the devil.  i would rather piss away alot more money on gas then have round abouts be a way of life _____________________________ “No one is above the law (except me) and no one is beneath its protection.” quote: ORIGINAL: Frenchy It's only gay if you cum. (in reply to charlie1935) Post #: 7

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/30/2008 10:51:20 PM    dodgerules86 Posts: 2712 Joined: 12/25/2003 From: Sycamore, Illinois (displaced to Arkansas) Status: offline I think roundabouts are cool. Plus, my friends dad engineers them, so I'd like to see the guy keep a job. _____________________________ Current ride: Belleville 220 DES ST - leather, reinforced front end, tan color. Runs on ''alternative fuel'' :) 1996 Dodge Dakota 1986 Honda Civic CRX (in reply to nickoman01) Post #: 8

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/31/2008 4:42:13 AM    HankL   Posts: 2719 Joined: 8/20/2005 Status: offline Duke University has two large 'roundabouts' right at the main entrance and nearly everytime the locals drive through these circles there will be a clueless vehicle hesitating to even enter it however, roundabouts used to be common in the center of small towns, like Pittsboro, NC where there has been a roundabout for more than 80 years however I will admit that rushing into an English motorway roundabout in London or Newcastle at 60+ mph city traffic during morning rush hour is scary at first even if you are in a super quick and agile sportscar like a Sunbeam Tiger (in reply to dodgerules86) Post #: 9

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/31/2008 2:49:49 PM    grungerockjeeper   Posts: 188 Joined: 10/3/2006 From: Portland, OR Status: offline quote: ORIGINAL: nickoman01 roundabouts are the devil.  i would rather piss away alot more money on gas then have round abouts be a way of life Well even with the idiot driver factor, the truth is Id rather deal with roundabouts while driving a Wrangler or Challenger than have my choices of vehicle and engines limited by some stupid CAFE law and be stuck with a hyundai or prius.  (in reply to nickoman01) Post #: 10

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 3/31/2008 5:39:51 PM    mantisman51   Posts: 30 Joined: 7/22/2007 Status: offline In theory roundabouts are great. I live in So Arizona (bluehair central) and can tell you that anyone over the age of 60 will f**k up a roundabout. We have two down here and both of them are a nightmare when the bluehairs get on them. They stop, blocking both lanes, waiting for traffic to clear. They (several times) thought that because there were 2 lanes, they could "turn left" to save time. Finally, they think all traffic in the circle MUST yield to them when they enter the circle. There is a reason why EVERY intersection in bluehair central has stop lights: old people cannot fathom the concept, much less master the usage of traffic control without stoplights. Take the licenses from EVERY driver over 60 and every aspect of fuel economy and traffic will fix itself.  (in reply to grungerockjeeper) Post #: 11

RE: improving MPG with good road design - 4/2/2008 2:21:40 PM    grungerockjeeper   Posts: 188 Joined: 10/3/2006 From: Portland, OR Status: offline Well youre on the right track. Just like you have to get a CDL to drive large trucks, I think that the drivers tests are a joke as it is: Make people prove they can drive a real car, when too young or too old, they should have to test more often. And your skills should limit what kind of car you can drive. This'll keep all the crap they mandate to ALL cars off of the enthusiasts' machines, make things safer, and result in better mpg for everyone. (in reply to mantisman51) Post #: 12

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