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RE: Question about Biodiesel

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Question about Biodiesel


No Experience
  65% (45)
Ive used it in my Cummins
  28% (20)
Ive used it in something other than my Cummins
  5% (4)


Total Votes : 69


(last vote on : 5/16/2008 5:26:45 PM)
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RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/10/2008 6:34:16 PM   
Kev_n_AZ

 

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http://www.filtercouncil.org/uploads///docs/TSB/English/06-1.pdf


Technical Service Bulletin 06-1
The Effects of Biodiesel on Fuel Filters
Biodiesel, n. – a fuel comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids
derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, designated B100, and meeting the
requirements of ASTM D 6751.
Biodiesel blend, n. – a blend of biodiesel meeting ASTM D 6751 with
petroleum-based diesel fuel designated BXX, where XX is the volume percent of
biodiesel.
Overview
Biodiesel is an alternative fuel that is rapidly growing in use. However, biodiesel
received a bad reputation after the problems that occurred 2005 when some
states mandated the use of B2 biodiesel blend statewide. One of the problems
was very short fuel filter life. Further research revealed that the problems
encountered were not due to the use of the biodiesel blend, but rather the use of
biodiesel that did not meet the ASTM D 6751 specifications. The use of biodiesel
that does not meet specifications may cause problems within the fuel system.
One false perception of biodiesel is that it can be made by simply mixing raw
vegetable oil or waste vegetable with diesel fuel. Due to the high glycerin
content in vegetable oil, these feed stocks must be refined and catalyzed to
make biodiesel that meets the ASTM D 6751 specification.
Filter Plugging
Biodiesel has some solvent properties and will act as a solvent in the fuel.
Blends greater than B20 may have enough of a solvent effect to break down the
varnish deposits on the walls of the existing fuel storage tanks or fuel systems.
The break-down of these varnish deposits will contaminate the fuel with
particulate, which can cause fuel filters to plug rapidly. Once the contaminant is
removed from the fuel, subsequent fuel filter service intervals should return to
normal. Biodiesel blends up to B20 should have minimal solvent effects on
existing fuel systems and blends below B5 should have no solvent effect above
that of regular diesel fuel meeting ASTM D 975 specification. Blends of B5 and
below should also meet the ASTM D 975 specifications for diesel fuel.
Filter plugging problems can be prevented by effectively cleaning storage tanks
before introducing biodiesel. Filter plugging can also be minimized by using low
blends of biodiesel and/or ensuring the biodiesel that you are using is from a
April 2006
Page 2 of 2
quality source meeting the ASTM D 6751 specifications. BQ9000 is a quality
certification that certifies biodiesel suppliers that provide quality biodiesel meeting
the ASTM D 6751 specification.
Filter Compatibility
Most fuel filters currently used in petro-diesel applications are compatible with
bio-diesel blends up to B20. Check with your filter manufacturer for verification.
Using High Blends of Biodiesel
Filters that are used in special applications using high blends of biodiesel, those
near B100 or unblended B100, should use solvent resistant sealing materials.
Continued use of standard sealing materials commonly found on most popular
fuel filters may result in deterioration or swelling of the material, which may cause
leaks.
For more information on biodiesel visit www.biodiesel.org Website. This site is
not affiliated with the Filter Manufacturers Council.
For additional information, contact:
Filter Manufacturers Council
P.O. Box 13966
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3966
Phone: 919/406-8817 Fax: 919/406-1306
www.filtercouncil.org

Administered by Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association

(in reply to smoke)
Post #: 31
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/11/2008 6:58:30 AM   
e36m3e

 

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so if you use upwards of B20 you may have to change your filter after the first couple tanks (depending)...then you should be ok for regular filter intervals.  and less than b5 no affects on the filter life.  the study for lubricity used B2 and it kicked everything elses booty.  don't know if anyone has ever done a study on wether or not BD helps improve the BTU properties of ULSD but it sure seems to be a good lube.

can anyone confirm MPG efficiency using B20 or less mixes?

E

(in reply to Kev_n_AZ)
Post #: 32
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/15/2008 7:53:51 AM   
KenZ


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I use B20 in the summer months, as it is removed fom the pumps from roughly October till April/May and replaced with B5. Here in Mid-Michigan the cold could affect the usability of B20. It usually runs about the same price as petro. maybe a few cents more. I get maybe 1-2mpg better and it is quieter. I have noticed the milage increase is more noticable in city driving than highway driving, and have noticed no noticable difference in power. You can make your own biodiesel for about 75 cent per gal. from what I have read, but depends on getting the waste oil for free. With the popularity of home brewing rising, I can see resturants starting to charge for it. Everyone needs to make a dollar.

_____________________________



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(in reply to e36m3e)
Post #: 33
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/16/2008 6:24:58 PM   
JimmyDiablo


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I am still just mixing wvo in the tank with pump. about 50/50 now.

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(in reply to KenZ)
Post #: 34
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/17/2008 9:29:42 PM   
Topher26

 

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I dont know a whole lot about bio diesel. Right now im stickin to just reg diesel. i have had some people tell me not to use any bio diesel cause it will jack up my truck. but then i hear alot of people that swear by used vegetable oil. any body had any problems with their trucks after runnin bio diesel for awhile?

(in reply to JimmyDiablo)
Post #: 35
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/19/2008 7:07:05 PM   
JimmyDiablo


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I've been using wvo for about 6 months now, no prob once I got the blend right.

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Post #: 36
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/20/2008 12:07:15 PM   
steve05ram360



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quote:

ORIGINAL: JimmyDiablo

I've been using wvo for about 6 months now, no prob once I got the blend right.


what blend did you endup with?


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Post #: 37
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/20/2008 4:58:37 PM   
JimmyDiablo


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Currently 50/50.. when it was colder 2/3 pump, 1/3 wvo

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Post #: 38
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/20/2008 5:01:03 PM   
Kev_n_AZ

 

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I found that 1/3 to 1/2 bottel of power service mixed with the vegi and diesel helps keep it from gelling. did that a week ago, then I did not ad more when the vegi was added. hard time all week with the truck.

my truck was responding well to 1/3 max 1/2 tank vegi to diesel.

oh yea, I need more ps....

(in reply to JimmyDiablo)
Post #: 39
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/23/2008 7:16:46 PM   
gregj3

 

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Joined: 1/28/2007
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quote:

ORIGINAL: JimmyDiablo

Currently 50/50.. when it was colder 2/3 pump, 1/3 wvo



What's your average temps (day/night) for the 50/50 mix, and what temps do you call "colder?"

(in reply to JimmyDiablo)
Post #: 40
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/23/2008 7:23:47 PM   
justntexas07



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From: Richmond, Texas
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I ran biodiesel in my 04 2500 CTD.  I ran 50/50 bio and diesel.  WHen I first started using it, on cold mornings my truck had a hard time starting, but once I change the fuel filter it ran great!  I would recommend it especially since the diesel price just went over $4.00 a gallon in Tx.  The last time
I bought bio it was about $1.75 a gallon!

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(in reply to CowboyBob)
Post #: 41
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/23/2008 7:43:43 PM   
CowboyBob


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I've been running B20 in my truck since September of 07. I have dropped the tank twice since then, and both time it was clean enough to eat out of. Never had any filter problems. Still use the same filter I get from the local parts store and change it every other oil change. I get better MPG and truck runs quieter. I even tow my 30ft horse trailer with it. The cost is usually right at the same as D2 or a little less. It is certainly cheaper than buying an additive to put in the tank.

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01 2500 CTD 6 Speed, Exhaust Brake, 90 Gallon Aux Tank, Hypertech Stage 3, Dual Lift Pumps. Running B20 24/7.
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Post #: 42
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/24/2008 2:13:09 AM   
HankL

 

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Joined: 8/20/2005
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note the Shell Oil ads running on TV right now
about 'GTL'
which is 'natural Gas to Liquids'
and is bragging about what a great diesel fuel
the chemical
'dimethyl ether'
is

Also note this recent US Air Force request for bids
to build a synthetic fuel plant on an air force base
at Malmstrom in central Montana:

http://tinyurl.com/32zpal

(in reply to CowboyBob)
Post #: 43
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/24/2008 2:46:07 AM   
RamItOne


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Topher26

I dont know a whole lot about bio diesel. Right now im stickin to just reg diesel. i have had some people tell me not to use any bio diesel cause it will jack up my truck. but then i hear alot of people that swear by used vegetable oil. any body had any problems with their trucks after runnin bio diesel for awhile?


Who told you not to? Have they used it? Who did they know that has had their engined gunked because of it.

If a pot head like good ol boy willie nelson can run his bus off of it then anyone can, hell he's been doing this for years now, want to say 5 or more.

Engines can run off of a lot of things other than gas, the Germans liquified coal during WWII to run their airplanes.

(in reply to Topher26)
Post #: 44
RE: Question about Biodiesel - 3/27/2008 9:03:20 AM   
zerodog

 

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I have been running B20 in my 05 since I bought it about 1 year ago.  I started using it by accident.  I have never had a diesel before and I just went to the place down the street and filled up.  After a few tanks I saw the tag that said B20 American Biodiesel   I figured I wrecked my truck.  The next tank I filled up with regular ULSD and noticed right off the bat that it was louder and not as smooth.  After a while I started getting worse MPG.  So on here I read about bio cleaning the system and plugging filters.  Thanks to you guys, I saw how easy it was to change the filter.  After that no problems.  I run B20 most of the time.  My truck just runs better on it.  I don't really see any decrease in MPG. I haven't tried B100 yet.  There is a place in Salt Lake that does sell it.  I might have to try it this summer. 
I have thought of brewing my own.  Real Bio is pretty distilled stuff.  There is a lot of filtration, removing glycerin and water.  It is not just dumping in WVO and going. It seems to me that it is about on par with brewing beer.  You need some time to do it and make it your hobby.  I have a lot of hobbies.....  So for now I will be paying at the pump.  But if prices keep climbing I might be looking for a source of oil to make my own. 

There is a lot of mumbo jumbo about Bio Diesel.  If done right it seems to be fantastic.  If wrong it can be a huge fricken mess.  I am doubtfull of some of the pictures I saw with B20 causing build up of gunk.  That goes against everything I have read about the cleaning properties of the stuff.  That could have been some seriously unfiltered WVO to cause that kind of problem.  And where was the fuel filter? 

Here is the page right off the Cummins sight for the use of Bio Diesel.  For the Dodge Ram Turbo Diesel they only endorse it for commercial and gov't fleet vehicles.  I guess those are special........ At least they are making an effort and researching the use of it.  It sounds like they endorse it for a lot of big trucks and heavy equipment. 
http://www.everytime.cummins.com/every/customer/faq_biodiesel.jsp

(in reply to RamItOne)
Post #: 45
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